Protect Yourself from Cybercrime

Since its public debut on April 30, 1993, the World Wide Web (WWW) has transformed how we live, work, and connect.

The Internet provides vast opportunities for communication, education, and convenience, becoming an integral part of daily life.

Yet, with this growth comes an increase in cybercrime, where malicious actors exploit the web to harm others.

With the boom in mobile phone usage and internet access after COVID-19, technology was adopted by children and non-tech-savvy individuals without any knowledge of the bad actor’s objectives and motives.

In this article, we hope to shed light on how to protect yourself and what to do if you are a victim.

The Growing Threat of Cybercrime

As more people embrace the Internet, cybercriminals continuously develop sophisticated ways to exploit vulnerabilities. Typical forms of cybercrime include:

• Data theft – Stealing sensitive information such as passwords and financial details.
• Identity theft – Using stolen personal data to impersonate someone for fraud.
• Cyberstalking – Harassment through online platforms, often involving threats or intimidation.

These crimes can have devastating consequences for unsuspecting users. Good cyber hygiene is crucial to protecting yourself from becoming a victim.

Essential Cybersecurity Practices

Follow these steps to safeguard your data and stay secure online:

1. Keep your software up to date – To protect against vulnerabilities, regularly update your operating system, apps, and antivirus software.
2. Use strong, unique passwords – Employ two-step verification wherever possible.
3. Backup important data – Store critical files on a portable hard drive or cloud storage to prevent data loss.
4. Check for HTTPS – Ensure websites use secure HTTPS encryption before making any transactions.
5. Be cautious on social media – Double-check people before adding them, and never share private information online.
6. Protect your webcam – Use covers when unused, and restrict unauthorised access.
7. Know how to wipe your device remotely – If your device is stolen, be prepared to erase data remotely to prevent misuse.

Sri Lankan Organisations Fighting Cybercrime

Fortunately, several government bodies and organisations in Sri Lanka are dedicated to preventing and addressing cybercrime. If you encounter any online threats, here’s how you can seek help:

Sri Lanka CERT

The Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) is the primary authority for cybersecurity in Sri Lanka.

• Website: cert.gov.lk
• Hotline: +94 11 269 1692 / 269 5749 / 267 9888
• Fax: +94 11 269 1064
• Email: report@cert.gov.lk

CID Cyber Crimes Division

The Criminal Investigation Department’s Cyber Crimes Division handles reports of cyberbullying and other cyber-related offences.

• Report Cybercrime: www.police.lk

National Child Protection Authority (NCPA)

If a child under 18 is a victim of cyberbullying or online exploitation, contact the NCPA immediately.

• Hotline: 1929 (toll-free, 24/7)
• Website: childprotection.gov.lk

NCPA also provides educational resources on online safety for children and parents, which are accessible here: Online Safety Resources.

Women In Need (WIN)

WIN offers legal assistance to victims of gender-based cyber violence, supporting them through the legal process with backing from The Grassrooted Trust and VOICE Foundation.

• Phone: 011 267 14 11 / 011 471 85 85
• 24-Hour Hotline: 077 567 65 55
• Email: connect@winsl.net
• Website: https://www.winsl.net/

Legal Protections Against Cybercrime in Sri Lanka

Several sections of Sri Lankan law address different forms of cybercrimes. Vital legal provisions include:

• Section 345 – Sexual harassment
• Section 372 – Extortion, addressing blackmailing through shared personal media
• Section 483 – Criminal intimidation
• Obscene Publications Act – Prevents the sharing or distribution of explicit images without consent
• Payment Devices Fraud Act, Section 03(r) – Criminalizes fraud committed using payment devices
• Computer Crimes Act, Section 07 – Illegal access to data, including unauthorised downloading or copying of files

While these laws offer protection, many victims hesitate to report online crimes due to perceived system inefficiencies. It’s essential to raise awareness and encourage others to take action.

Final Thoughts: Stay Vigilant

Cybercrime is an ever-evolving threat, but staying informed and cautious can protect yourself and your loved ones.

We have noticed so many women fall victim to cybercrime in Sri Lanka, some parents being exploited for scams, youths’ need for affection being exploited, and too many being harassed online.

Please share this article with friends and family to help them safeguard their online presence and keep the people around you informed!